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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltam | om ertaralt |
| 2SG: | ertaraltat | ot ertaralt |
| 3SG: | ertaralteš | ok/ogeš ertaralt |
| 1PL: | ertaraltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ertaralt |
| 2PL: | ertaraltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ertaralt |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑t | ogə̑t ertaralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltə̑m | šə̑m ertaralt |
| 2SG: | ertaraltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ertaralt |
| 3SG: | ertaralte | ə̑š ertaralt |
| 1PL: | ertaraltna | ə̑šna ertaralt |
| 2PL: | ertaraltda | ə̑šda ertaralt |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑č́ | ə̑št ertaralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltə̑nam | ertaraltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ertaraltə̑nat | ertaraltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ertaraltə̑n | ertaraltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ertaraltə̑nna | ertaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ertaraltə̑nda | ertaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑nə̑t | ertaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltam ə̑l'e | om ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertaraltat ə̑l'e | ot ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertaralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertaraltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertaraltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ertaralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltam ulmaš | om ertaralt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertaraltat ulmaš | ot ertaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertaralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ertaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertaraltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ertaralt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertaraltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ertaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ertaralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ertaraltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertaraltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ertaraltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertaraltə̑n ə̑l'e | ertaraltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertaraltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ertaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertaraltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ertaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ertaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltə̑nam ulmaš | ertaraltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ertaraltə̑nat ulmaš | ertaraltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertaraltə̑n ulmaš | ertaraltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ertaraltə̑nna ulmaš | ertaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ertaraltə̑nda ulmaš | ertaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ertaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertaralt | it ertaralt |
| 3SG: | ertaraltše | ə̑nže ertaralt |
| 1PL: | (ertaraltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ertaralt) |
| 2PL: | ertaraltsa | ida ertaralt |
| 3PL: | ertaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ertaralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltnem | ə̑nem ertaralt |
| 2SG: | ertaraltnet | ə̑net ertaralt |
| 3SG: | ertaraltneže | ə̑než ertaralt |
| 1PL: | ertaraltnena | ə̑nena ertaralt |
| 2PL: | ertaraltneda | ə̑neda ertaralt |
| 3PL: | ertaraltnešt | ə̑nešt ertaralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ertaraltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ertaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ertaraltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ertaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ertaraltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ertaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ertaraltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ertaralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ertaraltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ertaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ertaraltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ertaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ertaraltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ertaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ertaraltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ertaralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ertaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ertaraltman |
| Active participle: | ertaraltše |
| Passive participle: | ertaraltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ertaraltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ertaraltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ertaraltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ertaraltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ertaraltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ertaraltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ertaraltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ertaraltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ertaraltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||